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Australian Education System

When people think of Australia, they tend to imagine the wide-open spaces, koalas, kangaroos, and scenic tourist sites, but it has much more to offer than this. Home to some of the finest institutions offering excellent education across several disciplines, Australia is currently the third most popular study-abroad destination in the world. The Australian education system offers an innovative curriculum that is carefully regulated by the Australian government to maintain a certain standard of education. If you’re wondering why study in Australia? Here is a comprehensive blog that will provide you with the essential aspects of the excellent education system of the country.
Understanding the Australian Education System
Australia has a well-organized and well-structured education system that is globally recognized.
Preschool education starts at the age of 5 or 6, which may differ by a narrow margin between states. This level of education is not compulsory and can be offered within a school or separately.
Primary and secondary education is compulsory for students in Australia. With a large number of primary and high schools across the country, the education system has established a standard curriculum to provide equal education and knowledge to every learner. Even though there might be some states in which the curriculum would be modified a bit, the actual curriculum set under the Australian education system aims to nurture the important abilities and knowledge that every student should possess in life.
Universities and colleges for higher education in the Australian education system provide international students with diverse choices and opportunities across several study disciplines. Majorly renowned for its research and development, study patterns at Australian universities ensure that students have acquired knowledge, skills, attributes, reflective capabilities, and the need to secure and maintain careers and contribute to the growth and development of the nation. This is why the country has a special focus on graduate employability in academic strategic plans. Further, the employability plans are just not limited to on-campus hiring but involve industry visits too.

Key Features
Educational achievements can inspire personal confidence and positive self-conceptualization among learners. Perhaps taking this into serious consideration, the Australian education system promotes an all-inclusive and quality education in the country.
Let’s discuss some of the prominent characteristics of the Australian education system:

Academic Years
The academic year in the education system of  Australia varies depending on the type of study, a student is undertaking. Many institutions offer a mid-year or second-semester start. However, the start days and the number of semesters vary as per the course and the concerned institution. Thus, students are advised to check the respective institution’s website before moving forward with their applications.
Below is a general guide on the academic year for different levels of education in Australia:

Schools
Length 13-year in total (including Kindergarten)
Semesters 4 (usually called terms)
Start Late January or Early February
Vocational Education and Training 
Length 1 to 4-year
Semesters 2
Start Early February, but may vary as per institutions
Undergraduate Courses
Length 3-year (4-year honors degree)
Semesters 2 semesters generally, although some institutes comprise trimesters
Start Early March, but may vary as per institutions
Postgraduate Courses
Length 1 to 2-year
Semesters 2 semesters,  although some institutes comprise trimesters
Start Typically March, but may vary as per institutions
Doctoral Courses
Length 3-year (plus 1-year for review)
Semesters As most doctoral candidates do not attend classes, there are usually no formal semester
Start Start dates are negotiable through Ph.D. supervisors

Framework for Australian Qualifications
The Australian Qualifications Framework sets the Australian educational system apart from that of many other nations (AQF). The Senior Secondary Certificate of Education and other tertiary education credentials are covered by the AQF, a national policy that was established in 1995. It also includes higher education and vocational education training.
The AQF connects school, vocational, and university education qualifications into a single national system and has ten levels. As long as you meet the criteria for a student visa, you can easily transition from one academic level to the next and from one institution to another. It gives career planning options and flexibility. All of the AQF qualifications help you get ready for both further education and the working world.
You can be confident that your institution is government-approved and nationally accredited if you are pursuing an AQF qualification, and that your degree or other AQF qualification will be authentic if you do.
Because of formal agreements and frameworks for recognition, it is simple to move between courses or institutions within the educational system and, regardless of your study or career goals, every step of the way will benefit your future. Their institutions are interconnected throughout the nation and the world.
Education Pathways in Australia
For students who do not meet the entry requirements for a particular course, the Australian Education system offers pathway education, also referred to as foundation courses. There aren’t many options depending on your field of study and prior academic performance to enroll in your preferred institution.

Typically, the choices could be:

  • Taking classes at an Australian school
  • Taking an English language preparation course at an Australian school
  • Vocational Education and Training course for
  • Pathway to the University College courses

Differences Between Indian and Australian Education Systems
The major differences between the educational systems in Australia and India are as follows:

  • The entire idea of education is prevalent in both nations. A typical Australian student will first apply the concepts practically before concentrating on the theory portion. Contrarily, in the Indian educational system, emphasis is placed more on the theoretical framework than on the practical aspect of learning.
  • Both nations use technology in unique ways. The use of technology in education is very constrained in India. It needs to broaden its student body because it has a very narrow range of students. To compete with international standards of education, various universities and colleges should concentrate more on teaching students how to use available technology wisely. In Australia, it is also very different. There, rather than just administering tests, students’ academic progress is evaluated. As a result, every student must complete several assessments, and only the top performers are graded and taken into account during the educational process.
  • The education system in India needs to undergo some drastic changes as soon as possible because it is an extremely outdated system. As the idea of globalization and outsourcing gains traction, it is imperative to raise educational standards.

Some Facts and Figures
One of the most forward-thinking study-abroad countries, Australia has some interesting facts about higher education. The following information will help you understand the Australian educational system for international students better:

  • In a survey conducted by the Department of Education, 90% of international students said they were satisfied with the standard of education in Australia and with their overall academic and living experiences.
  • In Australian universities, the proportion of female to male students is almost equal.
  • The percentage of full-time international students is roughly 70.4%.
  • After the United States of America and the United Kingdom, Australia is the third most popular place to study abroad globally.
  • There have been 15 Nobel laureates from Australia, with the most recent being in 2017. The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons received the Nobel Peace Prize.
  • After graduating, more people in the United States get full-time employment than in many other nations. After completing their studies, roughly 71–79% of international students work full-time in Australia

FAQs
What is the education system like in Australia?
1. Primary school: 7 or 8 years, from Foundation (also known as kindergarten, prep school, or pre-school) to Year 6 or 7
2. Secondary school: Years 7 or 8 to 10 for a total of four years.
3. Senior Secondary School: Years 11 and 12 for two years.
4. Higher education and vocational training are included in tertiary education.

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